See piña on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"piña",
"piña#Spanish:_pine"
],
[
"piña",
"piña#Spanish:_pine"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:piña<id:pine>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piñabor.\nEnglish piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pinecone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*poi-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"piña\">\nBorrowed from Spanish piña.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:piña<id:pine>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piñabor.\nEnglish piña\nBorrowed from Spanish piña.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piñabor.\nEnglish piña\nBorrowed from Spanish piña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "piña (countable and uncountable, plural piñas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven from pineapple fiber"
],
"id": "en-piña-en-noun-FpI2Imvy",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "ananashamppu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cone of silver amalgam prepared for retorting."
],
"id": "en-piña-en-noun-H3q43hqm",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"amalgam",
"amalgam"
],
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) A cone of silver amalgam prepared for retorting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The residual cone of spongy silver left after the retorting."
],
"id": "en-piña-en-noun-ROOXqcc2",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) The residual cone of spongy silver left after the retorting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"piña",
"piña#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "piña",
"4": "",
"5": "pineapple",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish piña (“pineapple”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "piña",
"4": "",
"5": "pineapple"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish piña (“pineapple”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish piña (“pineapple”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piña",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 11 9 3 1 2 14 1 8 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 10 9 2 1 1 19 1 11 1 2 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"id": "en-piña-cbk-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pi.ˈɲa]"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piñeiro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-<id:pinecone><ety:inh<la:pīnea>>",
"id": "pine",
"text": "2",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pīnea\nOld Galician-Portuguese\nGalician piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"pine\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"piña\" id=\"Galician:_pine\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pīnea.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-<id:pinecone><ety:inh<la:pīnea>>",
"id": "pine",
"text": "2",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pīnea\nOld Galician-Portuguese\nGalician piña\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pīnea.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pīnea\nOld Galician-Portuguese\nGalician piña\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pīnea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pina",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "pinha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piña f (plural piñas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "gl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinecone"
],
"id": "en-piña-gl-noun-4v3gSD~I",
"links": [
[
"pinecone",
"pinecone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "gl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"id": "en-piña-gl-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "gl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch (of grapes)"
],
"id": "en-piña-gl-noun-EG4G8HlI",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acio"
},
{
"word": "cacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɲɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piña colada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piñal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piñata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piñón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piña"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:pīnea<id:pinecone>",
"id": "pine",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"pine\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"piña\" id=\"Spanish:_pine\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnea",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnea"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pīnea",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pineapple"
},
"expansion": "English pineapple",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:pīnea<id:pinecone>",
"id": "pine",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piña",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piña\nInherited from Latin pīnea. The sense \"pineapple\" comes from its resemblance to a pinecone, similarly to English pineapple. The sense \"core of the agave plant\" comes from its resemblance to a pineapple after the leaves are chopped off for harvesting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piña f (plural piñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 12 10 5 1 3 21 1 11 1 6 1 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 10 6 1 3 20 1 10 1 7 1 6 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 12 10 5 1 3 21 1 11 1 6 1 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 27 3 11 3 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 25 2 12 2 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 25 2 12 2 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 28 2 11 2 10 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 23 1 6 1 17 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 16 9 12 3 10 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "es:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinecone"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-4v3gSD~I",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pinecone",
"pinecone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pinecone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estróbilo"
},
{
"word": "cono"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ananá"
},
{
"word": "ananás"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
121
]
],
"ref": "2020 April 10, Los Desayunos de TVE (television production), Pablo Iglesias Turrión (actor):",
"text": "[…] debatimos de muchas cosas, pero una vez que las cosas se debaten, y una vez que llegamos a un acuerdo, somos una piña",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-knit group"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-Xg5I00q4",
"links": [
[
"close-knit",
"close-knit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) close-knit group"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of the agave plant"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-2DI7Dese",
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canarian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-XmtOYoHZ",
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands) corncob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mazorca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gay male"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-Ae2p154c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(El Salvador, colloquial) gay male"
],
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-2~jmaYUy",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Peru, colloquial) bad luck"
],
"tags": [
"Peru",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cagar a piñas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"pigna",
"pigna#Italian:_pinecone"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-atto",
"-atto#Italian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Italian"
],
[
"-atta",
"-atta#Italian"
],
[
"pignatta",
"pignatta#Italian:_terracotta_pot"
],
[
"piñata",
"piñata#Spanish"
],
[
"piñata",
"piñata#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "piñata",
"id": "punch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nItalian pigna\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -etto\nItalian -atto\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -a\nItalian -atta\nItalian pignattabor.\nSpanish piñatabf.\nSpanish piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terracotta pot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pinecone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pinecone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*poi-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pigna\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-etto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-atto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"text\" : \"++\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-atta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pignatta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piñata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"punch\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"piña\" id=\"Spanish:_punch\">\nBack-formation from piñata.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "piñata",
"id": "punch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nItalian pigna\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -etto\nItalian -atto\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -a\nItalian -atta\nItalian pignattabor.\nSpanish piñatabf.\nSpanish piña\nBack-formation from piñata.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nItalian pigna\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -etto\nItalian -atto\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -a\nItalian -atta\nItalian pignattabor.\nSpanish piñatabf.\nSpanish piña\nBack-formation from piñata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piña f (plural piñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canarian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a punch"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-6qJ4zzuT",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Rioplatense, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Honduras, Cuba) a punch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puñetazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"Honduras",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canarian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a punch",
"fight"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-Xy1N2-gA",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Rioplatense, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Honduras, Cuba) a punch",
"(Dominican Republic, Argentina) fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puñetazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Honduras",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collision, accident, crash"
],
"id": "en-piña-es-noun-xQIcllSh",
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, colloquial) collision, accident, crash"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Fruits"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"piña",
"piña#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "piña",
"4": "",
"5": "pineapple",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish piña (“pineapple”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "piña",
"4": "",
"5": "pineapple"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish piña (“pineapple”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish piña (“pineapple”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piña",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pi.ˈɲa]"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms spelled with Ñ",
"English terms spelled with ◌̃",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"es:Fruits"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"piña",
"piña#Spanish:_pine"
],
[
"piña",
"piña#Spanish:_pine"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:piña<id:pine>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piñabor.\nEnglish piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pinecone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*poi-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"piña\">\nBorrowed from Spanish piña.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:piña<id:pine>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piñabor.\nEnglish piña\nBorrowed from Spanish piña.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piñabor.\nEnglish piña\nBorrowed from Spanish piña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "piña (countable and uncountable, plural piñas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth woven from pineapple fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"A cone of silver amalgam prepared for retorting."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"amalgam",
"amalgam"
],
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) A cone of silver amalgam prepared for retorting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"The residual cone of spongy silver left after the retorting."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) The residual cone of spongy silver left after the retorting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "ananashamppu"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/iɲa",
"Rhymes:Galician/iɲa/2 syllables",
"es:Fruits",
"gl:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piñeiro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-<id:pinecone><ety:inh<la:pīnea>>",
"id": "pine",
"text": "2",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pīnea\nOld Galician-Portuguese\nGalician piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"pine\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"piña\" id=\"Galician:_pine\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pīnea.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-<id:pinecone><ety:inh<la:pīnea>>",
"id": "pine",
"text": "2",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pīnea\nOld Galician-Portuguese\nGalician piña\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pīnea.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pīnea\nOld Galician-Portuguese\nGalician piña\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pīnea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pina",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "pinha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "piña f (plural piñas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
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"ña"
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pinecone"
],
"links": [
[
"pinecone",
"pinecone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bunch (of grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acio"
},
{
"word": "cacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɲɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɲa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish back-formations",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apiñar"
},
{
"word": "piña colada"
},
{
"word": "piñal"
},
{
"word": "piñata"
},
{
"word": "piñazo"
},
{
"word": "piñón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piña"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:pīnea<id:pinecone>",
"id": "pine",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"pine\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"piña\" id=\"Spanish:_pine\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnea",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnea"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pīnea",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pineapple"
},
"expansion": "English pineapple",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:pīnea<id:pinecone>",
"id": "pine",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piña",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nSpanish piña\nInherited from Latin pīnea. The sense \"pineapple\" comes from its resemblance to a pinecone, similarly to English pineapple. The sense \"core of the agave plant\" comes from its resemblance to a pineapple after the leaves are chopped off for harvesting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piña f (plural piñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pinecone"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pinecone",
"pinecone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pinecone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estróbilo"
},
{
"word": "cono"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ananá"
},
{
"word": "ananás"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
121
]
],
"ref": "2020 April 10, Los Desayunos de TVE (television production), Pablo Iglesias Turrión (actor):",
"text": "[…] debatimos de muchas cosas, pero una vez que las cosas se debaten, y una vez que llegamos a un acuerdo, somos una piña",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-knit group"
],
"links": [
[
"close-knit",
"close-knit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) close-knit group"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of the agave plant"
],
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canarian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands) corncob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mazorca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"gay male"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El Salvador, colloquial) gay male"
],
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Peru, colloquial) bad luck"
],
"tags": [
"Peru",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɲa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish back-formations",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cagar a piñas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"pigna",
"pigna#Italian:_pinecone"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-atto",
"-atto#Italian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Italian"
],
[
"-atta",
"-atta#Italian"
],
[
"pignatta",
"pignatta#Italian:_terracotta_pot"
],
[
"piñata",
"piñata#Spanish"
],
[
"piñata",
"piñata#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "piñata",
"id": "punch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nItalian pigna\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -etto\nItalian -atto\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -a\nItalian -atta\nItalian pignattabor.\nSpanish piñatabf.\nSpanish piña\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terracotta pot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pinecone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pinecone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pine tree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*poi-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pigna\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-etto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-atto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"text\" : \"++\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-atta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pignatta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piñata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"piña\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"punch\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"piña\" id=\"Spanish:_punch\">\nBack-formation from piñata.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "piñata",
"id": "punch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nItalian pigna\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -etto\nItalian -atto\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -a\nItalian -atta\nItalian pignattabor.\nSpanish piñatabf.\nSpanish piña\nBack-formation from piñata.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pīnea\nItalian pigna\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -etto\nItalian -atto\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -a\nItalian -atta\nItalian pignattabor.\nSpanish piñatabf.\nSpanish piña\nBack-formation from piñata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piña f (plural piñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Canarian Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Rioplatense, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Honduras, Cuba) a punch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puñetazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"Honduras",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Canarian Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Dominican Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a punch",
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Rioplatense, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Honduras, Cuba) a punch",
"(Dominican Republic, Argentina) fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puñetazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Honduras",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"collision, accident, crash"
],
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, colloquial) collision, accident, crash"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"word": "piña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piña meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.